Caring for Rose Bushes

Roses reward good ongoing care more than almost any other perennial — a bit of attention to watering, feeding, and pruning goes a long way toward avoiding disease and pests down the line.

Water and Feed

Roses want the right amount of water, not just more of it — overwatering leaves roots shallow and prone to fungal disease, so deep, less frequent watering is preferred, and keeping the leaves themselves dry helps avoid disease altogether. Working potassium-rich material like banana peels into the soil at the base supports better flowering, and a soil pH between 6.0 and 6.5, checked periodically, keeps nutrients available to the plant.

Pruning and Protection

Prune at the end of winter, removing dead blooms, crossing canes, spindly stalks, and deadwood — but keep pruning minimal rather than cutting hard to the ground. A light spray program on the leaves helps keep insects from spreading mildew, rust, and black spot. Mulching around the base blocks weeds from competing for water and nutrients, and a fresh layer over winter helps protect roots from freezing.